Numerical Solutions of Unsteady Laminar Free Convection from a Vertical Cone with Non-Uniform Surface Heat Flux

Authors

1 Department of Mathematics, S R M University, Kattankulathur, TN, India-603203.

2 Manufacturing Engineering Department, The Public Authority for Applied Education & Training, Shuweikh, 70654 Kuwait

Abstract

Numerical solutions of, unsteady laminar free convection from an incompressible viscous fluid past a vertical cone with non-uniform surface heat flux   m w q x a x varying as a power function of the distance from the apex of the cone ( x  0 ) is presented. Here m is the exponent in power law variation of the surface heat flux. The dimensionless governing equations of the flow that are unsteady, coupled and non-linear partial differential equations are solved by an efficient, accurate and unconditionally stable finite difference scheme of Crank-Nicolson type. The velocity and temperature fields have been studied for various parameters viz. Prandtl number Pr , semi vertical angle  and the exponent m . The local as well as average skin-friction and Nusselt number are also presented and analyzed graphically. The present results are compared with available results in literature and are found to be in good agreement

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